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Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
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Protactinium
Electrons per shell 2,8,18,32,20,9,2
Electron Configuration [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 open electron config
Ground state (4,3/2)11/2
Atomic Volume 15 cm3 mol-1
Electronegativity 1.5
Magnetic ordering No data
Mass magnetic susceptibility 3.25 x 10-8
Molar magnetic susceptibility 7.509 x 10-9
Thermal Properties
Enthalpy of Atomization No data.
Enthalpy of Fusion 16.7 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 481 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity No data.
Thermal Conductivity 47 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion No data.
Electrical Properties
Electrical resistivity 1.8 x 10-7 Ω m
Electrical conductivity 0.0529 106/cm Ω
Chemical Properties
Electrochemical Equivalent 1.724 g Ah-1
Valence Electron Potential (-eV) 92
Ionization Potential  
First 5.89
Energy Levels
Kα1 (intensity 0) 95.868 KeV
Kα2 (intensity 0) 92.287 KeV
Kβ1 (intensity 0) 108.427 KeV
Lα1 (intensity 100) 13.2907 KeV
Lα2 (intensity 10) 13.1222 KeV
Lβ1 (intensity 38) 16.702 KeV
Lβ2 (intensity 14) 16.024 KeV
Lβ3 (intensity 2) 16.9293 KeV
Lβ4 (intensity 2) 16.1005 KeV
Lγ1 (intensity 8) 19.568 KeV
Lγ2 (intensity 2.7) 19.8832 KeV
Lγ3 (intensity 2) 14.942 KeV
Ll (intensity 6) 11.3685 KeV
Atomic Radii
Empirical 180 pm
Bohr Radius No data.
Covalent Radius No data.
Van der Waals No data.
Triple covalent 129 pm
Metallic 263 pm
Oxidation States
Main Pa+5
Other Pa+3, Pa+4
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 568
Crystal Structure
Structure Tetragonal
a = 392.5 pm
b = 392.5 pm
c = 323.8 pm
α = 90°
β = 90°
γ = 90°